Act 852 and the future of nicotine control in Malaysia

Introduction The Control of Smoking Products for Public Health Act 2024 (Act 852) marks a decisive shift in Malaysia’s public health policy. It represents a progression from the previous regulatory framework, where smoking control was largely governed under the Food Act 1983 through the Control of Tobacco Product Regulations 2004. That earlier approach focused primarily on conventional cigarettes and treated… Continue reading Act 852 and the future of nicotine control in Malaysia

The centrality of tawhid in education beyond humanising

We live in a time when moral language is abundant, yet moral conviction appears increasingly fragile. Nations speak of justice while selectively applying it. International law is invoked when convenient and ignored when inconvenient. The same act is condemned in one context and justified in another. Even more troubling is the normalisation, or quiet acceptance, of the killing of innocent… Continue reading The centrality of tawhid in education beyond humanising

The relevance of manuscript study in the digital era and the question of knowledge, power, and the future

The rapid expansion of digital technology has led many to assume that manuscript study belongs to the past. With vast amounts of information accessible online and artificial intelligence capable of generating and analysing text instantly, the handwritten manuscript may appear obsolete. Yet this assumption misunderstands what manuscripts truly represent. Manuscripts are not merely carriers of text. They are artefacts of… Continue reading The relevance of manuscript study in the digital era and the question of knowledge, power, and the future