• Integrating Islamic Epistemology into Medicine

    Epistemology, derived from the Greek words episteme (knowledge) and logos (study or discourse), refers to the branch of philosophy that examines knowledge’s nature, origins, and scope. It explores fundamental questions about acquiring, validating, and applying knowledge. In the Islamic tradition, epistemology extends beyond the material and empirical realms, incorporating naqli (revealed) knowledge from divine sources…

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